Exponential Functions2021-01-01T07:57:25+10:00

Timetable Forums Standard Non-Linear Relationships Exponential Functions

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    Exponential

    $$y=a^x$$

    exponential

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    The population of a town can be found by the formula P = 3200e-0.02t, where t represents the number of years elapsed since 1980.

    What is the annual rate of decrease of the towns population during the decade 1980 – 1989?

    P = 3200e-0.02 × 0

    = 3200e0

    = 3200 × 1

    = 3200

    in 1980, t = 0 because it is the beginning of the time period substitute t = 0 into the equation the “e” button can be found on your calculator above the ln button. to use it, press shift ln and you should see e and you put the 0 in the square

    P = 3200e-0.02 × 10

    = 3200e-0.2

    = 2619.938

    in 1989, t = 10 substitute t = 10 into the equation
    200 – 2619.938 = 580.06 find the decrease

    580.06 ÷ 10 = 58

    ∴ decreasing by 58 per year

    to find the average over 10 years, divide the decrease by 10
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